Noun:

బద్ధకం, సినాల్లా, సోమరితనం,

parasitism's Usage Examples:

Accordingly, in the species Bombus terrestris, it has been shown that vulnerable foraging bees are likely the most susceptible to parasitism by conopids.

all persistent biological interactions (in other words, to mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism, but excluding brief interactions such as predation).

Infection is the contact made by one parasite individual with one host individual for the purposes of parasitism.

III: Leading up to the definition of bacteria and other parasites, and digressing briefly into the question of the origin of life, Chapter IV: On parasitism.

sessile, organism existing off of biotic substrate through mutualism, commensalism, or parasitism.

History of shiny cowbird Molothrus bonariensis brood parasitism in Trinidad and Tobago.

Social monogamous, extra-pair fertilizations, intraspecific parasitism, and quasi-parasitism are commonly found.

Hyperparasitism intrigues entomologists because of its multidisciplinary relationship to evolution.

differences between sexes, conspecific brood parasitism, and extra-pair paternity.

persistent biological interactions (in other words, to mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism, but excluding brief interactions such as predation).

Another feature of the pathosystem concept is that the parasitism is studied in terms of populations, at the higher levels and in ecologic aspects of the system.

For example, oystercatchers are unusual in being able to break through the shells of mussels; adult oystercatchers suffer intraspecific kleptoparasitism.

Costs of egg punctures and parasitism by shiny cowbirds (Molothrus bonariensis) at Creamy-bellied Thrush (Turdus amaurochalinus) nests.

Synonyms:

interdependency, mutuality, interdependence,