Adjective:

ஆளுகைக்கு உட்படுத்த முடியாத, எதற்கும் வளைந்து கொடுக்காத,

refractory தமிழ் அர்த்தத்தின் உதாரணம்:

சிர்க்கோனியம் கார்பைடும் சிர்க்கோனியம் நைட்ரைடும் எதற்கும் வளைந்து கொடுக்காத திண்மங்களாகும்.

சாதாரண நிலைகளில் கடினமான எதற்கும் வளைந்து கொடுக்காத தன்மையை இவை பெற்றுள்ளன.

குரோமியம் (Cr), மாலிப்டினம் (Mo), தங்குதன் (W) ஆகிய மூன்று உலோகங்களும் எதற்கும் வளைந்து கொடுக்காத கடின உலோகங்களாகும்.

மிகவும் கடினத்தன்மை கொண்ட எதற்கும் வளைந்து கொடுக்காத பீங்கான் வகைப் பொருளாக இது வர்த்தக முறையில் வெட்டும் கருவிகளில் உளி முனையாகப் பயன்படுத்தப்படுகிறது.

refractory's Usage Examples:

Most people go through a series of other tests and often get other diagnoses, most commonly refractory (unresponsive) asthma, before they have a laryngoscopy and receive a definite diagnosis of VCD.

The cyanide process, introduced about 1890, is now one of the most important factors in the utilization of low-grade and refractory gold and silver ores.

One practical outcome of these researches is the method now always adopted of sterilizing by a succession of gentle warmings, sufficient to kill the developed micro-organisms, instead of by one fierce heating attempting to attack the more refractory undeveloped germs of the same.

Hermann as president and Fouquier-Tinville as public prosecutor, the tribunal terrorized the royalists, the refractory priests and all the actors in the counter-revolution.

Alumina as a refractory material is chiefly used in the form of bauxite, but its applications are somewhat special.

The materials used in the construction of furnaces are divisible into two classes, namely, ordinary and refractory or fire-resisting.

Oxide of chromium and chrome iron ore have been proposed as refractory crucible materials.

cortical dysplasia may result in refractory partial seizures.

The authors looked at patients who developed NEAD after having intracranial neurosurgery for reasons other than the control of refractory epilepsy.

Furthermore, a number of patients never develop HLA antibodies nor do they become refractory, despite receiving multiple platelet transfusions.

An abbot also had the power of excommunicating refractory nuns, which he might use if desired by their abbess.

Cytological details of nuclear behaviour among the lichens are, however, difficult to obtain owing 'to the slow growth of these forms and the often refractory t' nature of the material in the matter of preparation for microscopical ex amination.

CONCLUSION: We conclude that embolization is a safe and effective method of controlling refractory epistaxis in patients irradiated for NPC.

Synonyms:

intractable, stubborn,

Antonyms:

intractability, compromising, subordinate, disobedience, good,