ઇલેક્ટ્રોડાયનેમિક્સ,

electrodynamics's Usage Examples:

One research frontier is the development of hybrid algorithms which join FDTD classical electrodynamics models with phenomena arising from quantum electrodynamics, especially vacuum fluctuations, such as the Casimir effect.

In electrodynamics, the retarded potentials are the electromagnetic potentials for the electromagnetic field generated by time-varying electric current.

Major advances in the theory were made in the 1940s and 1950s, and led to the introduction of renormalized quantum electrodynamics (QED).

Taflove has argued that these factors combine to suggest that FDTD will remain one ofthe dominant computational electrodynamics techniques (as well as potentially other multiphysics problems).

Gauge freedomThe archetypical gauge theory is the Heaviside–Gibbs formulation of continuum electrodynamics in terms of an electromagnetic four-potential, which is presented here in space/time asymmetric Heaviside notation.

particle physics, quantum electrodynamics (QED) is the relativistic quantum field theory of electrodynamics.

If a lepton–antilepton pair is created, this process involves only quantum electrodynamics (QED), but if a quark–antiquark pair is created, it involves both QED and perturbative quantum chromodynamics (QCD).

Classical electromagnetism or classical electrodynamics is a branch of theoretical physics that studies the interactions between electric charges and currents.

In physics, Gauss"s law for magnetism is one of the four Maxwell"s equations that underlie classical electrodynamics.

Great progress was made after realizing that all infinities in quantum electrodynamics are related to two effects: the self-energy of the electron/positron, and vacuum polarization.

He is best known for his work on quantum electrodynamics (QED), in particular for developing a relativistically invariant perturbation.

by classical electrodynamics and is the classical counterpart to the quantized electromagnetic field tensor in quantum electrodynamics.