ਸਪੀਚ ਡਿਸਆਰਡਰ ਫੋਨੇਸ਼ਨ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ ਵਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ,

dysphonia's Usage Examples:

cysts, laryngeal cancer, spasmodic dysphonia, laryngopharyngeal reflux, papillomas, and voice misuse/abuse/overuse syndromes.

Symptomatic glottic insufficiency (dysphonia, aspiration) which leads to incomplete glottic closure which in turn results in failure.

which results in leakage of blood into the superficial lamina propria and dysphonia (hoarseness).

laryngeal cancer, spasmodic dysphonia, laryngopharyngeal reflux, papillomas, and voice misuse/abuse/overuse syndromes.

(phṓnēma) acrophonic, acrophony, allophone, antiphon, antiphony, aphonia, aphonic, apophony, archiphoneme, cacophony, diaphony, diplophonia, dysphonia, euphonic.

function that was lost due to cervical dystonia, oromandibular dystonia and dysphonia.

coining the term "spastic dysphonia" for a vocal disorder known today as spasmodic dysphonia (SD).

Reinke"s edema Spasmodic dysphonia Foreign accent syndrome Bogart–Bacall syndrome Laryngeal papillomatosis Laryngitis Aphasia Dysphonia Human voice Laryngectomy.

A hoarse voice, also known as dysphonia or hoarseness, is when the voice involuntarily sounds breathy, raspy, or strained, or is softer in volume or lower.

Medlink Spasmodic dysphonia by Daniel D Truong and Roongroj.

laryngologists include vocal fold nodules and cysts, laryngeal cancer, spasmodic dysphonia, laryngopharyngeal reflux, papillomas, and voice misuse/abuse/overuse.

archiphoneme, cacophony, diaphony, diplophonia, dysphonia, euphonic, euphonious, euphonize, euphony, heterophonic, heterophony, homophone, homophonous, homophony.

Spasmodic dysphonia: A dystonia of the vocal cords.