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diphthongizing's Usage Examples:

Non-diphthongizing vowel-rising verbs include:those ending in -edir (medir, pedir, despedir.

In other words, vowel raising affects the forms whose endings do not contain an i which is not part of a diphthong, taking into account that diphthongizing overrides vowel raising.

), not-diphthongizing forms are however valid but rare (irgo.

Common non-diphthongizing verbs include acercar(se), beber, comer, comprar, conocer, correr, creer, deber, dejar, entrar, esperar, lamentar, llegar, llevar, meter, parecer, poner, prometer, quedar, regresar, responder, suceder, temer, and tomar.

type-A syllables often lowered a following main vowel, with a high vowel diphthongizing, e.

The forms which do not undergo either diphthongizing or vowel raising are:the first-person and second-person plural of the present indicative (sentimos, sentís), because these forms have stressed /í/ in their endings.

The diphthongizing -er verb poder exceptionally undergoes vowel rising in the gerund (pudiendo), but the first- and second-person plural of the present subjunctive are regular (podamos, podáis).

The vowel-raising verb erguir is usually diphthongizing (with ye- forms as yergo.

sentir, repetir); exceptions include cernir, discernir and concernir (all three diphthongizing, e-ie).

In effect, for diphthongizing verbs (e.

Affected verbsVerbs which are diphthongizing and vowel-raising include:those ending in -entir (sentir, mentir, arrepentirse.

The following examples show that all three conjugations (-ar, -er, and -ir verbs) include some diphthongizing verbs (only some tenses and persons are shown, for contrasting purposes):Present indicativePresent subjunctive(*) In Central America pensés, contés, etc.

Synonyms:

change, diphthongise, shift, break, switch,

Antonyms:

stiffen, decrease, tune, dissimilate, detransitivize,