Adjective:

ਉਲਝਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ,

confounder's Usage Examples:

Choose appropriate confounders (variables hypothesized to be associated with both treatment and outcome).

), he is the confounder and head pastry chef of the Pâtisserie des Rêves, a patisserie with outlets.

Additionally, confounders such as underreporting of alcohol intake might lead to the.

Time-dependent confounders are typically highly prognostic of health outcomes and applied in dosing.

In statistics, a confounder (also confounding variable, confounding factor, extraneous determinant or lurking variable) is a variable that influences both.

"This association was independent of confounders such as age, sex, race/ethnicity, body mass index, diabetes, hypertension.

For analysing the causal effect of X on Y in a causal model we need to adjust for all confounder variables.

population and R R {\displaystyle RR} is the relative risk not adjusted for confounders.

While the exchange itself might be considered trade, the power of Europeans to monopolize the trading and trafficking in enslaved people and control the market poses a strong confounder to the situation, pointing the trans-Atlantic trafficking of enslaved people from Africa to also be an economy of traite.

Whereas a mediator is a factor in the causal chain (1), a confounder is a spurious factor incorrectly implying causation (2).

determinants varies with what outcome is studied, but the following general confounders are common to most epidemiological associations, and are the determinants.

in differences approaches, this method can account for the effects of confounders changing over time, by weighting the control group to better match the.