फर्मियन,

fermions's Usage Examples:

The Weyl fermions are one of the three possible types of elementary fermions, the other.

other fundamental interactions, some "point particles" known as fermions (quarks, leptons), and many composites and atoms, are effectively forced to keep.

They are utilized in relativistically invariant wave equations for fermions (such as spinors) in arbitrary.

Bosons make up one of two classes of elementary particles, the other being fermions.

individual tensors can impose global symmetries on the wave function (such as antisymmetry under exchange of fermions) or restrict the wave function to specific.

right-handed neutrinos is theoretically well-motivated because all other known fermions have been observed with both left and right chirality.

fundamental interactions, some "point particles" known as fermions (quarks, leptons), and many composites and atoms, are effectively forced to keep a distance.

Kondo effect likely explains the formation of heavy fermions and Kondo insulators in intermetallic compounds, especially those involving rare earth elements.

However, for fermions the mathematics is different, involving anticommutators instead of commutators.

contains 12 flavors of elementary fermions, plus their corresponding antiparticles, as well as elementary bosons that mediate the forces and the Higgs.

For fermions, this interaction is sometimes called Pauli repulsion and is related to the Pauli exclusion principle.

Consistent with ordinary hadrons, exotic hadrons are classified as being either fermions, like ordinary baryons, or bosons, like ordinary mesons.

can represent any, or all, Dirac fermions in the standard model.

Synonyms:

lepton, heavy particle, baryon, subatomic particle, particle,