एपिस्टेमिक इसके अंग्रेजी अर्थ का उदाहरण

One set of prefixes simultaneously encode person of intransitive subject and temporal, modal and epistemic information.

In the epistemic regress, for example, a belief is justified because it is based on another belief that is justified.

This line of thought has been used to argue that the epistemic regress is not vicious.

Foundationalist theories of epistemic justification state that besides inferentially justified beliefs, which depend for their justification on other beliefs, there are also non-inferentially justified beliefs.

For example, coherentist theories of epistemic justification hold that beliefs are justified because of the way they hang together: they cohere well with each other.

The probabilities are epistemic in the sense that they are defined in terms of specified data and derived from those data by definite and objective rules of inference, the same for every rational investigator.

Here the word epistemic, which refers to objective and impersonal scientific knowledge, the same for every rational investigator, is used in the sense that contrasts it with opiniative, which refers to the subjective or arbitrary beliefs of particular persons; this contrast was used by Plato and Aristotle, and stands reliable today.

In epistemology, he has explored (with several of his colleagues) the nature of intuitions using the techniques of experimental philosophy, especially epistemic intuitions that vary among cultures"mdash;see Stich (1988) and Stich, et al.

In The Fragmentation of Reason he briefly sketched a form of epistemic relativism "in the spirit of pragmatism.

" Gettier's examples hinged on instances of epistemic luck: cases where a person appears to have sound evidence for a proposition, and that proposition is in fact true, but the apparent evidence is not causally related to the proposition's truth.

Can religious belief be justified? When? According to the Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy, religious epistemology "investigates the epistemic status of propositional attitudes about religious claims.

" Philosophers like Kant, Kierkegaard, William James, and Alvin Plantinga have debated stances towards the epistemic status of religious belief like reformed epistemology, fideism, and evidentialism.