अप्रत्यक्ष-प्रश्न इसके अंग्रेजी अर्थ का उदाहरण

The main types of indirect speech in Latin are indirect statements, indirect commands, and indirect questions.

The three main types of indirect speech are indirect statement, indirect command, and indirect question, which are summarised in turn below.

In the third type of indirect speech, indirect question, the verb is usually changed to the subjunctive mood, although occasionally, in rhetorical questions, the infinitive may be used.

The first four the verbs in the last example above are perfect subjunctive, which in an indirect question may represent an imperfect, perfect, or pluperfect tense in the original speech.

When the main verb in a direct question is a future tense, it becomes a future participle with the subjunctive of sum in an indirect question:.

Thus in these two indirect questions, the word suās 'his' refers to the speaker, Ariovistus, but sibī refers to Caesar (the subject of vellet):.

Sometimes an indirect question can begin with sī 'if'.

Although cōnfīdō 'I am confident that' takes the accusative and infinitive, the phrase nōn dubitō 'I do not doubt' is followed by quīn and a subjunctive verb, in the same way as an indirect question:.

Tenses in indirect speech in Latin are generally of two kinds: the subjunctive (used for indirect questions and commands, as well as most subordinate clauses) and the infinitive (used for indirect statements and rhetorical questions).

The periphrastic tenses with the future participle are used only in indirect questions and after nōn dubitō quīn 'I do not doubt that'.

If the sentence is an indirect question, the present subjunctive is normally used after a primary tense verb:.

In indirect questions, after a primary tense verb, an event earlier than the verb of speaking is usually represented by the perfect subjunctive:.

With the perfect subjunctive in indirect questions there is sometimes some ambiguity, since this tense can also represent an imperfect or pluperfect tense of direct speech:.