रिफ्रिंग इसके अंग्रेजी अर्थ का उदाहरण

It depends on the fact that optical activity is actually circular birefringence.

In order for a molecule (or crystal) to exhibit circular birefringence and circular dichroism, it must be distinguishable from its mirror image.

Birefringence splits light entering the prism into two rays, experiencing different refractive indices; the p-polarized ordinary ray is totally internally reflected from the calcite–cement interface, leaving the s-polarized extraordinary ray to be transmitted.

They can be generated directly in a laser, or a laser beam can be twisted into vortex using any of several methods, such as computer-generated holograms, spiral-phase delay structures, or birefringent vortices in materials.

It is an effective medium made up of a multi-layer stack, which exhibits birefringence, n2∞, nx0.

The prism is made of two right-angled prisms of calcite (or sometimes other birefringent materials) separated on their long faces with an air gap.

Prism couplers are instruments used to measure the refractive index/birefringence and thickness of dielectric and polymer films.

While offering superior electrical properties, high levels of transmissivity, and refractive index, it also has good optical characteristics without birefringence.

Lithium niobate has negative uniaxial birefringence which depends slightly on the stoichiometry of the crystal and on temperature.

If the material is birefringent, the refracted ray may split into ordinary and extraordinary rays, which experience different indexes of refraction when passing through the birefringent material.

The unit is named after David Brewster, who discovered stress-induced birefringence in 1816.

Conversely, subjecting a zinc telluride crystal to terahertz radiation causes it to show optical birefringence and change the polarization of a transmitting light, making it an electro-optic detector.

Otto used polarizers in a microscope so that he might watch for birefringence appearing in the process of crystallization.