बाहरीता इसके अंग्रेजी अर्थ का उदाहरण

In this way the provision of non-excludable goods is a classic example of a positive externality which leads to inefficiency.

spam, advertising) as a form of pollution or 'detrimental externality'.

In economics, an externality is a by-product of a production process that imposes burdens (or supplies benefits), to parties other than the intended consumer of a commodity.

This evolved from an article on the Federal Communications Commission (1959), in which Coase claimed that radio frequency interference is a negative externality that could be controlled by the creation of property rights.

Once this has been achieved, a market mechanism can theoretically manage the externality problem.

Supporters argue that the market externality of pollution can be addressed through the sale of pollution permits to companies and corporations, thus allowing the market to "see" the information and "realize" the harm done by allowing the market to transmit pollution costs to society.

An example of an externality is when a factory produces waste pollution which may be discharged into a river, ultimately contaminating water.

Because the state controls all firms, they could easily factor the cost of an externality into the price of a certain resource.