फ्लेपन इसके अंग्रेजी अर्थ का उदाहरण

This problem called "graceful exit problem", discussed independently later by Hawking, Moss and Stewart, then solved by the proposal of new inflation by Linde, Abrecht and Steinhardt, which makes use of Coleman-Weinberg mechanism to generate the inflaton potential that satisfies slow-roll conditions.

Some examples of these sources include time-varying scalar (classical) fields in the early universe, "preheating" mechanisms after inflation involving energy transfer from inflaton particles to regular matter, phase transitions in the early universe (such as the electroweak phase transition), cosmic strings, etc.

Nevertheless, JBD theories are used to explain inflation (for massless scalar fields then it is spoken of the inflaton field) after the Big Bang as well as the quintessence.