पेरिकरपियल इसके अंग्रेजी अर्थ का उदाहरण

Theorems in functional analysis A pericardial effusion is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pericardial cavity.

The 2 layers of the serous membrane enclose the pericardial cavity ("space") between them.

This pericardial space contains a small amount of fluid, referred to as the pericardial fluid.

The pericardium, specifically the pericardial fluid provides lubrication, maintains the anatomic position of the heart in the chest, and also serves as a barrier to protect the heart from infection and inflammation in adjacent tissues and organs.

By definition, a pericardial effusion occurs when the volume of fluid in the cavity exceeds the normal limit.

Important etiologies of pericardial effusions are inflammatory and infectious (pericarditis), neoplastic, traumatic, and metabolic causes.

Patient’s may also present with non-cardiac symptoms due to the enlarging pericardial effusion compressing nearby structures.

Any process that leads to injury or inflammation of the pericardium and/or inhibits appropriate lymphatic drainage of the fluid from the pericardial cavity leads to fluid accumulation.

Out of all the numerous causes of pericardial effusion, some of the leading causes are inflammatory, infectious, neoplastic and traumatic.

Tuberculosis is the leading cause of pericardial effusion in the developing world, with the mortality rate ranging from 17-40%.

Post-cardiac surgery pericardial effusions contribute to 54% of total effusions in the pediatric population.

Cardiac inflammation: idiopathic pericarditis is the most common inflammatory cause of pericardial effusion in the United States.

Neoplastic: pericardial effusions may present as primary manifestations of underlying malignancy in patients.