पुनर्नॉर्मलाइजेशन इसके अंग्रेजी अर्थ का उदाहरण

However, upon quantization, logarithmic divergences in one-loop diagrams of perturbation theory imply that this "constant" actually depends on the typical energy scale of the processes under considerations, called the renormalization group (RG) scale.

This "running" of the coupling is specified by the beta-function of the renormalization group.

The concept of added mass is arguably the first example of renormalization in physics.

Zeta-function regularization is used in conformal field theory, renormalization and in fixing the critical spacetime dimension of string theory.

Emilio Elizalde and others have also proposed a method based on the zeta regularization for the integrals \int_{a}^{\infty}x^{m-s}dx , here x^{-s} is a regulator and the divergent integral depends on the numbers \zeta (s-m) in the limit s \to 0 see renormalization.

Moretti, "Direct z-function approach and renormalization of one-loop stress tensor in curved spacetimes, Phys.

The theory of renormalization group is based on this paradigm.

Furthermore, Jaynes' alternative provides a solution to the process of "addition and subtraction of infinities" associated with renormalization.

In addition it is also shown that electron charge renormalization can be obtained from the model that is in good agreement with QED.

Inclusion of self-fields leads to problems in physics such as renormalization, some of which are still unsolved, that relate to the very nature of matter and energy.

The self-fields in quantum electrodynamics generate a finite number of infinities in the calculations that can be removed by the process of renormalization.

) The renormalization process fails, however, when applied to the gravitational force.

The infinities in that case are infinite in number, which causes the failure of renormalization.