पराकवाद इसके अंग्रेजी अर्थ का उदाहरण

It is sometimes employed to help species that are being threatened by human activities such as habitat loss, fragmentation, over hunting or fishing, pollution, predation, disease, and parasitism.

Infection with parasites can induce phenotypic plasticity as a means to compensate for the detrimental effects caused by parasitism.

Hosts can also respond to parasitism through plasticity in physiology aside from reproduction.

A major distinction is that, while in the former the species mostly resemble forms of commensalism, the latter includes species currently confirmed as social parasites, thus, being closely related to parasitism.

Suicide-inducing parasitism Appleby Magna is a village and civil parish in Leicestershire and Derbyshire, England.

Suicide-inducing parasitism.

It contains several technological, social and biological concepts, most prominently genetic engineering but also parasitism, slavery, and elective surgery.

They also practice within-species brood parasitism, whereby females lay their eggs in the nest of another individual.

They also practice intra-specific brood parasitism, where females lay their eggs in the nest of another vermilion flycatcher.

5 and 19% of offspring were the result of brood-parasitism.

This may simply be a form of parasitism, wherein the pair whose nest is being parasitized gains no benefit.

The flycatcher is a frequent victim of brood parasitism by brown-headed cowbirds.

Though threatened by cowbird nest parasitism and habitat loss, it has successfully colonized suburban environments in the Phoenix, Arizona metropolitan area and may be fairly easily seen on the campus of Arizona State University.