नैयाड इसके अंग्रेजी अर्थ का उदाहरण

There were two more islands named Pandayan and Punnaiyadi at that were destroyed for construction of the new Tuticorn Port facilities.

नैयाड इसके अंग्रेजी अर्थ का उदाहरण

We can find first references of Santharas in the inscriptions installed by the Chalukyan king Vinayaditya.

Later, Upāli and his pupils became known as vinayadharas (Pāli; 'custodians of the vinaya'), who preserved the monastic discipline after the Buddha's parinibbāna (parinirvāṇa|italicyes; passing into final Nirvana).

Upāli's successors formed a lineage called the vinayadharas, or the 'custodians of the vinaya'.

Vinayadharas were monks who in early Buddhist texts were particularly known for their mastery and strictness with regard to the vinaya.

In 4th–5th-century Ceylon, they then came to be associated with a lineage of such masters, because of the influence of Buddhaghosa, who established Upāli and the other vinayadharas as an important characteristic of the Mahāvihāra tradition.

This concept of a vinayadhara lineage also affected Burma, and led to a belief that only those ordained in the proper lineage could become vinayadharas.

Gradually, the vinayadhara came to be seen a sign of superior tradition, as the lineage was integrated with local history.

Even later, the vinayadhara became a formal position of judge and arbitrator in problems of vinaya.

Still, data pertaining to the vinayadharas is used to support theories regarding the dating of the Buddha's life and death, such as the one proposed by Indologist Richard Gombrich.