नैतिक-निश्चितता इसके अंग्रेजी अर्थ का उदाहरण

, the first example of reasoning about statistical significance and moral certainty, and "… perhaps the first published report of a nonparametric test …".

equating proof "beyond a reasonable doubt" to proof "to a moral certainty";.

In a paternity testing case, when a putative father has been adjudicated to be the actual father by clear and convincing evidence, then moral certainty is required to disprove paternity, the onus being moved to the newly found father.

Legal debate about instructions to seek a moral certainty has turned on the changing definitions of the phrase over time.

Whereas it can be understood as an equivalent to 'beyond reasonable doubt', in another sense moral certainty refers to a firm conviction which does not correlate but rather opposes evidentiary certainty: i.

one may have a firm subjective gut feeling of guilt – a feeling of moral certainty – without the evidence necessarily justifying a guilty conviction.

Legal definition of "moral certainty".

", on the dangers of moral certainty.

It is clear that Lord Steyn intended that a virtual or moral certainty test should necessarily lead to a finding of intention.