अवैध-निवासी इसके अंग्रेजी अर्थ का उदाहरण

A year later he ran the OGPU "illegal resident" operations from Berlin which included France and Balkan line.

In the former Soviet Union and Russian nomenclature, there were two types of resident spies: legal'nye rezidenty (легальные резиденты, legal resident spy) and nelegal'nye rezidenty (нелегальные резиденты, illegal resident spy).

An illegal resident spy operates under non-official cover.

The advantages and disadvantages of legal resident spies are similar to those of illegal resident spies.

On the other hand, an illegal resident spy has the advantage of being unknown as a foreigner to the host country, and one among millions of the country's ordinary citizens.

A legal resident spy has opportunities to meet high-level personnel of the host country as part of "official" business, and an illegal resident spy does not.

However, conversely, illegal resident spies have easier access to a wide range of potential sources who would be put off by having to approach and deal with an openly foreign official.

Also, an illegal resident spy can stay in the host country if diplomatic relations break down.

Making arrangements to pay illegal resident spies can be difficult, sometimes involving ruses that are more expensive and complex to administer than paying a diplomatic official would be.

Espionage agencies may arrange to pay a host country organization or corporation to allow the illegal resident spy to pose as a member of its staff and be nominally paid by that organization/corporation.

An illegal resident spy has little to no access to such facilities, and communications arrangements are thus more difficult and time-consuming.

An illegal resident spy will usually have a falsified biography.